Day Trips from Tallinn: Exploring Estonia's Nature
Tallinn's beauty is definitely undeniable, but what’s after the city limits can surprise you even more! Bogs, forests, and coastal villages are just some of the views you can have if you drive just at least 30 minutes from Tallinn.
Doesn’t really matter if you're a nature enthusiast, interested in history, or simply looking for a chill day away from the city, these day trips will give you a refreshing escape from urban life!
1. Lahemaa National Park
Located approximately 70 km east of Tallinn, Lahemaa National Park is Estonia's largest and one of Europe's most expansive national parks. Established in 1971, it spans 747 km², encompassing diverse landscapes from dense forests to picturesque coastlines.
Highlights:
Viru Bog Trail: One of the most accessible bogs in Estonia, it passes through the forest and bog landscapes characteristic of Lahemaa National Park! You’ll find a 3.5 km boardwalk, and the path is 6 km long.
There is also an observation tower where you can rest and enjoy a stunning view! This is accessible to wheelchair users and strollers as well, making it accessible for everyone!
Historic Manors: Explore the Palmse, Sagadi, Vihula, and Kolga manors, each reflecting Estonia's aristocratic past.
Altja Fishing Village: Altja is a charming seaside village dating back to 1465, known for its single-street layout and traditional coastal farms restored by Lahemaa National Park. Visitors can see reconstructed fishing net sheds, enjoy a swing unique to the village, and try local dishes at its tavern.
Getting there:
By car: ~1h 15min drive (most flexible option).
By bus: From Tallinn Bussijaam (~1.5–2h, limited service).
Or join a day trip from Tallinn!
2. Jägala & Keila-Joa Waterfall
Just a short drive from Tallinn!
Jägala Waterfall: As Estonia's widest natural waterfall, it's especially captivating during spring thaw or when frozen in winter. Jägala Waterfall is approximately 4 km before the river flows into the Gulf of Finland. It’s approximately 8 metres high!
Keila Waterfall: Located near the historic Keila-Joa neo-gothic Manor, the surrounding park offers scenic walking trails and a glimpse into Estonia's romantic era. It’s the third widest waterfall in Estonia, and it’s 6m high!
Pro Tip: Combine these visits with a stop at Laulasmaa Beach or the nearby Arvo Pärt Centre for a mix of nature and culture.
3. Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve
Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve, established in 1991 on a former military site, spans over 13,000 hectares of untouched wilderness shaped by the last ice age, including bogs, forests, and lakes. It's a haven for hikers, birdwatchers, and those looking for a quiet space. The Liiapeksi-Aegviidu trail offers a comprehensive experience of the reserve's beauty.
Its landscape includes sand dunes, deep lakes, swamps, and conifer forests, offering habitats for rare plants and wildlife. Once sparsely populated, the area inspired Estonian writer Anton Hansen Tammsaare, who lived nearby.
Getting there:
By car: ~1h drive from Tallinn.
4. Haapsalu
Haapsalu is a tranquil seaside town known for its 13th-century castle ruins, charming wooden architecture, and therapeutic mud spas. Stroll along the promenade, visit the Haapsalu Castle, or simply relax by the bay.
Getting There:
By bus: ~2h 15min from Tallinn Bussijaam.
By car: ~1h 20min drive
5. Rakvere
Rakvere is best known for its castle, offering interactive exhibits and medieval-style activities. Around town, you'll find contemporary art installations, cozy streets to explore, and a lively cultural scene.
Highlights:
Rakvere Castle: interactive exhibits, sword fighting, and medieval fun.
Wander through the charming old town.
Visit the giant Aurochs statue, one of Rakvere’s coolest photo ops.
Getting there:
By train: From Tallinn Baltijaam (~1.5h)
By bus: From Tallinn Bussijaam (~1.5h)
6. Soomaa National Park
Known for its "fifth season," when floods transform the landscape, Soomaa offers truly unique canoeing adventures through submerged forests and fields.
Source: Visit Estonia - Sven Zacek
It’s a bit farther from Tallinn, but absolutely worth it for an unforgettable nature experience.
Getting there:
By car: ~2–2.5h drive (best option).
7. Local Islands
1. Prangli Island
Highlights:
Explore the island by bike or on foot.
Swim or relax on its quiet beaches.
Getting there:
By ferry: from Leppneeme port (~1h ride). Leppneeme is about a 30–40 min drive or taxi ride from Tallinn.
2. Saaremaa:
Estonia’s largest island, Saaremaa is famous for its relaxed atmosphere, traditional thatched-roof houses, and historic landmarks like Kuressaare Castle.
Highlights:
Kuressaare Castle: A well-preserved medieval fortress right by the sea.
Angla Windmill Hill: A picturesque group of traditional Estonian windmills.
Kaali Meteorite Crater: A rare natural wonder - a huge crater formed by a meteorite impact over 4,000 years ago!
Panga Cliffs: Dramatic limestone cliffs with beautiful sea views.
Getting there:
By car: drive to Virtsu (~2h), take a ferry to Kuivastu (~30 min), then drive across Muhu Island and Saaremaa (~1h).
By bus: connections are also available, but a car makes it easier to explore the island freely.
3. Aegna
Highlights:
Stone Labyrinth at Eerikneeme: A mysterious spiral-shaped structure, likely built by Estonian Swedes between the 12th–15th centuries.
Nature Trails: 24 marked trails through forests, along beaches, and past giant boulders.
Bike Rentals + Guided Tours: Explore the island on your own or join a tour to learn more about its nature and history.
Sandy Beaches: great for sunbathing and swimming in summer.
Getting there:
By boat: Regular ferries leave from Tallinn’s Pirita harbour during the warmer months (check schedules in advance).
4. Muhu
Muhu is a quiet, beautiful island between the mainland and Saaremaa, known for its folk culture and untouched nature.
Highlights:
Koguva Village: A well-preserved historic village.
Muhu Embroidery: Bold, colourful folk designs.
Üügu Cliff: Scenic coastal limestone cliff.
Pädaste Manor: Seaside spa and fine dining.
Getting there:
Drive to Virtsu (~2h), ferry to Kuivastu (~30 min). Buses also run from Tallinn.
5. Hiiumaa
Hiiumaa, Estonia’s second-largest island, is a peaceful destination known for its unspoiled nature, historic lighthouses, and laid-back atmosphere. It’s perfect for those seeking coastal hikes, sea views, and a slower pace of life.
Highlights:
Kõpu Lighthouse: One of the world’s oldest lighthouses, dating back to 1531.
Sääretirp: A narrow spit stretching into the sea, ideal for a scenic walk.
Ristna & Tahkuna Lighthouses: Historic beacons with panoramic views.
Kõpu & Kõrgessaare Nature Reserves: Diverse landscapes with rare plants and wildlife.
Suuremõisa Manor & Park: A grand 18th-century estate surrounded by a lush park.
Getting there:
By ferry: From Rohuküla to Heltermaa (~75 min).
By plane: 30-minute flight from Tallinn to Kärdla.
6. Vormsi
Vormsi is Estonia’s fourth-largest island, known for its peaceful villages, Swedish heritage, and untouched landscapes. It’s ideal for a calm day trip or a slow weekend getaway.
Highlights:
Hullo Village: The heart of the island with a mix of Estonian and Swedish history.
Vormsi Cemetery: Unique ring-shaped crosses, a legacy of the island’s Swedish-speaking community.
Rälby Oak Forest and Trails: Great for nature walks and spotting rare plants.
Saxby Lighthouse: A classic coastal lighthouse with views over the Baltic Sea.
Getting there:
Drive to Rohuküla (~1.5–2h from Tallinn), then take a ferry to Sviby (~45 min). Cars and bikes allowed on the ferry, but biking is ideal for exploring the island.
Practical Tips for Your Day Trips
Transportation: While some destinations are accessible by public transport, renting a car provides flexibility, especially for remote areas.
Guided tours: Several local operators offer day trips, combining multiple sites and providing insightful commentary.
Pick the right season: Estonia's landscapes change dramatically with the seasons. Spring and summer offer lush greenery, while autumn paints the forests in vibrant hues. Winter transforms waterfalls into icy sculptures.
Taking these day trips from Tallinn lets you discover more of Estonia’s beautiful nature and history. It’s a perfect weekend activity during spring and summer!
Whether you're walking through old bogs, visiting medieval castles, or just enjoying peaceful views, these places will leave you with beautiful memories!
